### The Bronze Soldier Who Fell from the Fountain #### A Forgotten Chapter in Macau's History In the heart of Senado Square, a bronze globe fountain now stands as a symbol of Macau's rich history. However, few know that this spot was once home to a statue of Colonel Vicente Nicolau de Mesquita, a Portuguese colonial officer who played a significant role in Macau's development. The statue, erected in 1956, stood as a testament to Mesquita's contributions to the city. However, its presence became a contentious issue during the 1966 riots, which marked a turning point in Macau's relations with Portugal. #### The 1966 Riots: A Watershed Moment The 1966 riots were a series of protests and demonstrations that took place in Macau, sparked by a combination of economic, social, and political factors. The protests were largely driven by the Macanese people's growing dissatisfaction with the colonial administration and the lack of representation in the Portuguese government. As the riots escalated, the statue of Colonel Mesquita became a target for protesters, who saw it as a symbol of colonial oppression. On June 2, 1966, the statue was toppled and destroyed, marking a significant moment in Macau's history. #### Redesigning Senado Square In the aftermath of the riots, the Macau government decided to redesign Senado Square, incorporating a new fountain and public space. The bronze globe fountain, designed by Portuguese sculptor José Rodrigues, was unveiled in 1970, replacing the statue of Colonel Mesquita. The new design aimed to create a more inclusive and representative public space, reflecting the diversity and cultural heritage of Macau. The bronze globe fountain has since become an iconic symbol of the city, representing Macau's rich history and cultural identity. #### A Legacy of Colonialism The destruction of the statue of Colonel Mesquita serves as a reminder of the complex and often fraught history of colonialism in Macau. The statue's presence and subsequent destruction highlight the tensions between the colonial administration and the Macanese people, who sought greater autonomy and representation. Today, the bronze globe fountain stands as a testament to the city's ability to adapt and evolve, incorporating the lessons of the past into its present and future. As we walk through Senado Square, we are reminded of the complex history that has shaped this vibrant city, and the importance of preserving and respecting the cultural heritage of Macau.